Rabiul Awwal likely to begin on Aug 15 in Pakistan
PMD shares moon sighting forecast
The PMD said scientific calculations suggest the crescent moon will not be visible on the evening of August 13. Officials explained that several astronomical factors, including the moon’s age and position, make moon sighting unlikely.
In Karachi, the moon is expected to set at around 7:40pm, but experts believe visibility will remain extremely difficult. The department uses astronomical data to assist the moon sighting process but does not make the official announcement.
Weather conditions may affect visibility
According to the PMD, weather conditions across most parts of Pakistan are expected to remain partly cloudy on the evening of August 13. Although partly cloudy skies may not completely prevent moon sighting, they would further reduce visibility in several areas.
Officials said both astronomical calculations and weather conditions are considered when preparing moon sighting forecasts. Local moon sighting reports from different regions will also play an important role during the official meeting.
Rabiul Awwal is likely to begin on August 15
Based on its forecast, the PMD expects the Islamic month of Rabiul Awwal to begin on August 15. If the expected calendar remains unchanged, 12 Rabiul Awwal is likely to fall on Wednesday, August 26.
The month of Rabiul Awwal holds great religious significance for Muslims around the world, as many observe Eid Milad-un-Nabi during this month. Religious gatherings, conferences, and other events are expected to be organised across Pakistan after the official announcement.
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will make the final decision
The PMD emphasised that the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee has the legal authority to announce the beginning of every Islamic month. The committee will hold its official meeting after Maghrib prayers on the scheduled moon sighting date.
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Members will review eyewitness accounts from different parts of the country, along with technical information provided by the PMD. Only after completing this process will the committee officially announce whether the moon has been sighted.
How moon sighting is determined in Pakistan
Pakistan follows a formal moon sighting process involving religious scholars, meteorological experts, and government officials. The PMD provides scientific guidance based on astronomical observations, while the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee evaluates verified moon sighting testimonies.
This system is intended to ensure that Islamic months begin according to established religious procedures. Officials have encouraged citizens to rely only on official announcements regarding moon sighting decisions.
Religious importance of Rabiul Awwal
Rabiul Awwal is one of the most significant months in the Islamic calendar. Many Muslims observe Eid Milad-un-Nabi during the month by holding religious gatherings, reciting the Holy Quran, and offering special prayers.
Mosques, religious organisations and local communities also organise events highlighting the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Authorities usually announce security and traffic arrangements before major religious gatherings take place.
What happens next?
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will issue the official moon sighting announcement after reviewing all available evidence. Until then, the PMD’s forecast serves only as scientific guidance and does not constitute the final decision.
Citizens have been advised to follow official announcements regarding the beginning of Rabiul Awwal and related religious observances. Further updates are expected after the committee’s official meeting.
