Rabiul Sani likely to begin on September 13 in Pakistan
The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has issued its astronomical prediction for the sighting of the Rabiul Sani 1448 Hijri crescent. According to SUPARCO, the new moon is expected to be born at 8:27pm Pakistan Standard Time.
Astronomical calculations indicate that the crescent could become visible in parts of Pakistan on the evening of September 12. However, visibility will depend on weather conditions and the actual sighting of the moon.
Coastal areas may have better chances of sighting
SUPARCO said the moon is expected to be around 34 hours and 33 minutes old by sunset on September 12. The difference between sunset and moonset in Pakistan’s coastal areas is expected to be around 39 minutes.
These conditions could provide a better opportunity to observe the crescent along the coast. If the weather remains clear, the new crescent may be visible to the naked eye in coastal areas.
The crescent may be seen through telescopes elsewhere
Sighting chances are expected to vary across the country. According to astronomical calculations, the crescent may be visible through telescopes in other parts of Pakistan.
Weather conditions, visibility, and the location of observers could affect the chances of sighting the new moon. Clear skies would be important for observers trying to locate the thin crescent after sunset.
Rabiul Sani is likely to begin on September 13
Based on the astronomical calculations, Rabiul Sani 1448 Hijri is likely to begin on Sunday, September 13. The new Islamic month will follow the completion of Rabi-ul-Awwal.
However, the predicted date is not the final official announcement. The start of the Islamic month will depend on the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee's decision.
Ruet-e-Hilal Committee to make final decision
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will make the final decision regarding the beginning of Rabiul Sani. The committee will consider credible reports and verified testimonies of moon sighting received from different parts of the country.
The astronomical prediction by SUPARCO will provide important information about the expected visibility of the crescent. However, the official announcement will come after the moon-sighting process is completed.
Why crescent visibility matters
The sighting of the crescent determines the beginning of each Islamic month in Pakistan.
While astronomical calculations can provide information about the new moon and its expected visibility, the official beginning of the month is announced after the relevant moon-sighting process.
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This system is followed for important Islamic months and dates observed by Muslims across the country. The announcement is therefore closely followed by the public, religious institutions and government authorities.
Weather could affect moon sighting
Weather conditions will be an important factor during the expected sighting on September 12. Cloudy skies, dust, or poor visibility could make it difficult to observe the crescent even if astronomical conditions are favourable.
Coastal areas are expected to have a better chance of seeing the crescent with the naked eye. Observers in other regions may require telescopes depending on local conditions and visibility.
SUPARCO provides astronomical guidance
SUPARCO regularly provides astronomical information about the expected visibility of new moons. Such calculations help authorities understand when a new crescent could potentially be observed from different parts of the country.
For Rabiul Sani 1448 Hijri, SUPARCO has provided details about the expected age of the moon, moonset, and the difference between sunset and moonset. These details will assist in assessing the possibility of crescent visibility.
Public awaits official announcement
People across Pakistan are now waiting for the official announcement about the beginning of Rabiul Sani. If the crescent is sighted according to the required process, the Islamic month will begin on September 13.
If credible sightings are not received or the committee reaches a different conclusion, the date could be affected. The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will announce the final decision after reviewing all available evidence.