Pakistan’s AI cyber threats are increasing, prompting National CERT to warn banks and critical infrastructure operators about possible attacks.

The warning comes as cybercriminals increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI), automated bots and advanced tools to identify security weaknesses, steal login details and launch coordinated attacks.

Banks face growing security risks

In an advisory issued on November 5, the National Cyber Emergency Response Team highlighted risks to core banking systems, digital banking platforms, payment gateways and customer applications.

It warned that hackers could disrupt online banking, conduct automated login attacks and manipulate account balances displayed to customers, potentially creating public panic.

Repeated login failures, unusual API requests, suspicious transactions and differences between actual banking records and displayed balances could indicate cyber intrusions.

Critical infrastructure also at risk

National CERT also warned that oil and gas facilities, power networks, water utilities, factories and transport systems could face attacks through connected devices and weak remote access.

A successful breach could disrupt industrial operations and essential public services.

The advisory also referred to cyberattacks involving refrigeration systems at European supermarkets, while clarifying that AI involvement in those incidents had not been confirmed.

National CERT issues safety guidelines

The agency urged banks to strengthen multi-factor authentication, access controls and security monitoring.

It also advised infrastructure operators to secure industrial control systems, restrict internet exposure, separate IT and operational technology networks, install security updates and maintain backup procedures.

Organisations were further advised to improve incident response and business continuity plans to minimise damage from potential cyberattacks.