“Today, an insidious campaign to end UNRWA’s operations is underway, with serious implications for international peace and security,” UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini told the 15-member U.N. Security Council.
The U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) provides education, health and aid to millions of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. Since war erupted six months ago between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, UNRWA has been described by top U.N. officials as the backbone of aid operations.
“Across Gaza, a man-made famine is tightening its grip,” Lazzarini said. “In the north, infants and young children have begun to die of malnutrition and dehydration. Across the border, food and clean water wait. But UNRWA is denied permission to deliver this aid and save lives.”
Israel has long complained about UNRWA and in January accused a dozen of its 13,000 staff in Gaza of being involved in an Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel that killed 1,200 people. Israel is retaliating against the militants in Hamas-ruled Gaza, where health authorities say 33,000 people have been killed.
Lazzarini said UNRWA is facing a campaign to push it out.
“In Gaza, the government of Israel seeks to end UNRWA’s activities. The agency’s requests to deliver aid to the north are repeatedly denied. Our staff are barred from coordination meetings between Israel and humanitarian actors,” he said.
“Worse, UNRWA premises and staff have been targeted since the beginning of the war. 178 UNRWA personnel have been killed,” Lazzarini said.
Lazzarini fired the accused staff and an internal U.N. inquiry is underway into allegations. A separate independent review of UNRWA’s ability to ensure neutrality and respond to allegations of breaches is due to be concluded this month.
Israel ally the United States recognizes UNRWA’s “indispensable role” in delivering aid in Gaza and called for the “lifting of onerous restrictions on its work,” deputy U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Robert Wood told the Security Council.
“The United States is gravely concerned about dire food insecurity, and the very real risk of imminent famine. UNRWA is critical to averting this,” said Wood.
Israel’s U.N. Ambassador Gilad Erdan accused UNRWA of being “the world’s biggest advocate for a one state solution - a Palestinian state, from the river to the sea.”
“UNRWA’s goal is not aid or real education. In practice, UNRWA is creating a sea of Palestinian refugees, millions of them, indoctrinated to believe that Israel belongs to them,” Erdan told the council. “Israel cannot and will not allow UNRWA to continue in Gaza as it did in the past.”
UNRWA said in a report published earlier on Wednesday that some of its staff members and other people detained by Israeli forces in Gaza were subjected to ill-treatment, including severe beatings and being forced to strip naked.
