Lahore has become the world’s most polluted city as severe smog continues to affect several cities across Punjab, raising serious health concerns.

The provincial capital recorded an overall Air Quality Index (AQI) of 303, while Multan experienced an extremely dangerous reading of 500, making outdoor conditions hazardous for residents.

Multan and southern Punjab face dangerous pollution

The air pollution situation has become particularly alarming in southern Punjab, where several cities are struggling with toxic air.

According to the reported figures, Muzaffargarh recorded an AQI of 487, followed by Rahim Yar Khan at 405, Kot Addu at 403 and Bahawalpur at 354.

These readings indicate extremely unhealthy air quality, exposing millions of people to potentially serious health risks.

The situation is also concerning in Gujranwala and other major cities, where increasing pollution levels are adding to the smog crisis.

PM2.5 particles pose serious health risks

Fine particulate matter known as PM2.5 is among the most dangerous components of air pollution. These tiny particles can travel deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting the heart and circulatory system.

Residents are reporting breathing difficulties, eye irritation, sore throats, coughing and flu-like symptoms. Children, elderly people and individuals with respiratory conditions are particularly vulnerable.

Reduced visibility due to dense smog is also disrupting everyday activities.

Citizens advised to take precautions

Residents have been advised to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities and wear protective masks when going outside.

Health experts recommend that children, elderly people and those with breathing problems take extra precautions.

The worsening situation highlights the urgent need for effective air pollution control measures across Punjab.