The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed two new cases of the deadly Nipah virus in India’s eastern province this week, prompting authorities to strengthen monitoring and preventive measures.

Nipah virus is a dangerous pathogen that can spread from animals to humans and, in some cases, from human to human. It was first identified in 1998 in Malaysia, when humans contracted it from infected pigs. Since then, outbreaks have occurred in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Singapore.

Fruit bats are the natural hosts of the virus. While they do not fall ill themselves, they can transmit the virus to humans, either directly or through contaminated food. Human infections can also occur via contact with infected animals such as pigs or through consumption of fruits or date palm sap contaminated by bats. Close contact with infected individuals may also spread the virus.

Symptoms usually appear within 4 to 14 days but can sometimes take up to 45 days to show. Common signs include fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, sore throat, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. Severe cases can lead to brain inflammation, seizures, and coma.

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Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine available. Medical care focuses on supportive therapy to manage symptoms and stabilize patients.

Nipah virus is highly fatal, with mortality rates ranging from 40 to 75 percent. Health authorities advise preventive measures including washing or peeling fruits thoroughly, avoiding areas frequented by bats, refraining from contact with sick animals, and maintaining hygiene while caring for patients.

With the latest cases confirmed, authorities are urging citizens to remain vigilant and follow health guidelines to prevent the spread of this deadly virus.