Contrary to the sensationalized media reports, published in different newspapers, NASA emphasised Williams good health, quelling concerns sparked by a misleading image circulated on September 24.
It was reported that astronaut Sunita Williams had been facing health concerns due to weight loss during her extended stay on the International Space Station (ISS). Initially, her mission was supposed to last only eight days, but technical issues with the Boeing Starliner spacecraft have kept her and fellow astronaut Barry Wilmore stranded since June.
As a result, NASA has expedited efforts to provide nutritional support to Williams, who is now struggling to meet her daily caloric needs of 3,500 to 4,000 calories. Living in microgravity requires intense physical activity, which increases caloric consumption, making it challenging for astronauts to consume enough nutrients.
Maintaining weight in space is a significant challenge, especially for female astronauts like Sunita Williams. A NASA employee, on the condition of anonymity, revealed that substantial caloric in-take and rigorous exercise are crucial to prevent weight loss in space.
Owing to deficiency of food, the body loses muscle and bone mass, and the stomach does not send the same "full" signals to the brain. To make matters worse, female astronauts are at higher risk of weight loss due to factors like hormonal changes and differences in metabolism.
An unnamed NASA employee shared that maintaining weight in space requires substantial caloric intake and rigorous exercise, factors surrounded by the weight loss risks specific to female astronauts.
Williams’ metabolic needs may now require a diet of up to 5,000 calories daily, above the standard 3,500-4,000 calories needed in space.
While refuting speculation, NASA stated that Williams remains “in good health,” with routine medical examination, conducted by NASA’s flight surgeons.
“All ISS crew members are monitored closely to ensure their safety and security.” NASA stated, adding that supplies are available to support the astronauts through their prolonged stay.
The agency expressed confidence in Williams’ resilience and her ability to cope with the situation to complete mission safely.