Grímsey Island is known for its vast bird population, including Arctic Terns, Puffins, and Black-legged Kittiwakes. It is also famous for its harsh weather conditions. The sharp, biting cold wind cuts through, even in late August when the sun is out, leaving visitors feeling as though their waterproof jackets might tear under its force, BBC reported.
Arriving on the island with wooden sticks to protect against the aggressive Arctic Terns, which are known for attacking anyone who approaches their nests, tourists also get the chance to spot Puffins and other seabirds before they leave for the sea, returning in April.
Spanning 6.5 square kilometers, Grímsey is Iceland’s northernmost inhabited area and the only part of the country that lies within the Arctic Circle. It has a fascinating history, with the island s first recorded mention dating back to 1024, in the Icelandic saga Hemskringla. By the late 18th century, the island’s population had been nearly wiped out due to pneumonia and fishing-related accidents. Despite its remoteness, Grímsey survived due to the resilience of the local fishing community.
Today, visitors can reach Grímsey by a 20-minute flight from Akureyri or a three-hour boat ride from Dalvik. Tourists flock to the island to see its unique wildlife and the stunning views of the Arctic Circle. In addition to seabirds, Icelandic horses and sheep roam freely, contributing to the island’s natural charm.
A highlight of visiting Grímsey is the chance to stand in the Arctic Circle, marked by two monuments. One is a concrete installation, "Orbis et Globus," placed in 2017 at the island’s northernmost point to signify the intersection of the Arctic Circle and Grímsey.
Despite its small population—only around 20 permanent residents—Grímsey offers a range of facilities, including guesthouses, a grocery shop, a swimming pool, a library, and even a small café selling local crafts. The island has no hospital or police station, but residents are trained in emergency response by the Coast Guard. Local tour guide Hala Ingólfsdóttir, who moved to the island in 2019 after years of visiting her sister, notes that living on Grímsey requires adaptability, as residents manage everything from power generation to dealing with the island’s isolation.
Grímsey is not connected to Iceland’s national power grid; instead, it relies on diesel generators. Despite this, the island remains a peaceful, idyllic destination for those seeking to experience life in one of Europe’s most remote locations. Whether it’s the magical Northern Lights in winter or the bright, bird-filled summers, each season on Grímsey offers a unique experience for those lucky enough to visit.
