The United States has approved a $686 million package to modernize Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jets, including Link–16 systems, cryptographic equipment, avionics upgrades, training, and comprehensive logistical support.
Purpose of the Sale
According to a US Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) letter to Congress, the sale will help Pakistan retain interoperability with US and partner forces in counterterrorism operations and future contingencies. It also addresses operational safety and extends the life of Block–52 and Mid Life Upgrade F-16s through 2040.
Equipment and Technology Details
Major defence equipment valued at $37 million includes 92 Link–16 data link systems and six inert Mk–82 500-lb bombs for weapons testing. Non-MDE equipment worth $649 million covers secure communications, precision navigation, cryptographic devices, avionics upgrades, and training simulators. Lockheed Martin will serve as the principal contractor.
Operational and Regional Impact
The DSCA letter emphasized that Pakistan is fully capable of integrating the technology, and the sale will not alter the regional military balance. Implementation requires no additional US personnel in Pakistan and will not affect US defence readiness.
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Pakistan requested F-16 upgrades in 2021. While the country has diversified its fleet since, officials say the sale enhances operational readiness and safety. The package also ensures seamless integration for joint exercises with US forces and supports long-term strategic objectives.
