Elbit Systems is known for producing some of Israel’s most advanced military technology, including unmanned systems and airborne sensors. The UAE is acquiring a high-tech version of Elbit’s J-Music aircraft protection system, which uses ‘laser technology’ to disrupt ‘surface-to-air missile’ sensors.

However, some parts of the project will be manufactured in the UAE with approval from the Israeli government. The deal will be implemented over eight years. Due to the sensitive nature of the defence technology, many details remain secret.

Therefore, Human rights groups, including Amnesty International and Oxfam, have criticized the deal, warning it could harm civilians or violate international law.

The UAE has faced accusations of supporting militias that commit human rights abuses, such as Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Israeli defense firms have been operating in the UAE since the Abraham Accords in 2020, with offices in Abu Dhabi and investments in Israeli tech companies like ‘Third Eye’, which develops anti-drone systems.

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The arms deal comes as the UAE faces delays in its planned F-35 fighter jet purchase from the US, amid Washington’s concerns over sensitive technology reaching China. Israel, however, has been more open to selling military tech, strengthening its alliances and influence in the region.

The announcement follows a fragile ceasefire in Israel’s war in Gaza. Meanwhile, Israeli arms exports are booming, including a $3.5 billion ‘Arrow-3’ sale to Germany and a $2.2 billion ‘SPYDER air defence deal’ with Romania.